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Freezing Soap Bubbles: Patterns Forming on a Delicate Surface

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A transparent bubble slowly acquires pale, branching patterns. What began as a nearly invisible film becomes a small moving display of ice. The fascination is in the transition: there is always another edge or patch of texture appearing.

Soap bubble held near a window in an archive video frame
The thin film becomes a surface on which to watch ice develop. Credit: Mycelium; channel formerly credited as SimonSaysBaka.

The original Frozen Bubbles upload dates to March 2013. The channel is now listed as Mycelium; earlier coverage credited SimonSaysBaka. The animations below show the surface changing as ice develops.

A thin film freezes differently from a puddle

Animated view of ice forming across a transparent soap bubble
Animation: a pattern unfolding over time. Credit: Mycelium; channel formerly credited as SimonSaysBaka.

A soap bubble is a thin liquid film surrounding air. As its water freezes, the pattern develops within that curved film rather than through a deep container of liquid.

A 2019 study of freezing soap bubbles found different freezing behaviours under different thermal conditions, including a swirling “snow globe” effect. That research explains why one striking clip should not be treated as the universal way all bubbles freeze.

Watch how the pattern changes

The results look like something out of a fairy tale. - Blowing Bubbles In The Cold Seems Impossible...But The Results Are Incredible
Animated close view of pale ice patterns spreading across a bubble
The moving sequence reveals details a still photograph would hide. Credit: Mycelium; channel formerly credited as SimonSaysBaka.

Try following a single pale edge. Does it spread, meet another area or move across the surface? The value of the animation is that it lets you ask those questions over time, rather than only admiring the finished texture.

The archive does not document a complete experimental setup, so it cannot provide a reliable temperature or timing recipe. For another view of small-scale growth, explore our ice-crystal feature. For frozen forms already shaped by their surroundings, see frost patterns on cars.

The results look like something out of a fairy tale. - Blowing Bubbles In The Cold Seems Impossible...But The Results Are Incredible

Watching the pattern develop is the subject

The developing pattern changes how the bubble catches attention. At first, its outline is more apparent than its surface; later, pale forms make the curved film visible across a much larger area. Following one edge through the animation turns the bubble from a finished winter ornament into an event. The moment when it loses its full shape adds another change, briefly allowing the delicate remaining structure to be seen apart from the smooth transparent sphere with which the sequence began.

The original account identifies a soap mixture but does not provide a controlled experiment or a complete set of conditions. It therefore offers no precise recipe for reproducing the same result. The useful comparison is between stages in the recording: an apparently clear film, the developing pattern and the remaining shell. That sequence gives the short video an observational value beyond the claim that the finished bubbles look like something from a fairy tale.

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